WHAT IS GUM DISEASE?
The bacteria in plaque around the gum line can cause gum disease if not removed. The gum tissue becomes inflamed as the immune system reacts to the bacteria, causing the gums to appear red and swollen. Irritated gums can bleed when brushing, making the gums more vulnerable to bacteria. This early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis and can be treated by a hygienist.
If left untreated, gum disease can cause the gum tissue to begin receding which in turn can lead to tooth loss. This more aggressive stage of gum disease, periodontitis, can only be treated and not cured, so it’s important to stall the progress of gum disease early. This stage of gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in the UK.
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